Moreover, mediation and moderation evidence revealed that this interactive effect of culture and frame on optimism was driven by people’s ability to easily imagine the recovery process. The results of five experiments and one field study involving different operationalizations of self-construal and goal pursuit activities suggest that attainment (maintenance) goals can be more motivating for participants with a more independent (interdependent) self-construal and that differences in salient knowledge about pursuing the goals are one potential mechanism underlying this effect. Culture can be explained as a collection of lifestyle, values, ethical and moral standard, belief systems, language, style of interaction and thinking patterns which are developed by a social order to make sure that this prevails in certain physical and human conditions. Haiyang Yang Consumers evaluate brand extensions by judging how well they fit with the parent brand. 30 Cool Sample Research Paper Topics on Culture. Melanie Rudd Cross-cultural competence as an integral part of skills of the manager Managers working with multicultural teams should possess an experience of working in sphere of cross-cultural interactions and communications in order to work effectively with people from different cultures. A majority of the respondents, The Theory of Cultural Differences Makeup Who You Are: Self-Expression Enhances the Perceived Authenticity and Public Promotion of Beauty Work, How the Eyes Connect to the Heart: The Influence of Eye Gaze Direction on Advertising Effectiveness, Pursuing Attainment versus Maintenance Goals: The Interplay of Self-Construal and Goal Type on Consumer Motivation, Cultivating Optimism: How to Frame Your Future during a Health Challenge, Cultural Differences in Brand Extension Evaluation: The Influence of Analytic versus Holistic Thinking, Accepting Inequality Deters Responsibility: How Power Distance Decreases Charitable Behavior. Deborah Roedder John. Next, I will discuss how Moral Relativism is false for other reasons, as well, all cultures are the same from person to person. Research paper on Cultural Differences. It can be something as simple as language barriers or different modes of dressing. The next two papers address emerging themes regarding cultural views of power and inequality, and ways to leverage brands as cultural icons. Life in the States is very different from my home country. Individual Cultures Revolves around the Belief that one must watch out for themselves as Individual cultures have the High values of self, such as getting a, Role Of Information Systems During 21st Century, Professional Development : An Exploration Of Their Relationships By Integrating Literature And Interview Data, The Importance Of Music Therapy For Children And Their Families, Management Of Quality Management Standards, The French Revolution And The Arab Spring, Delayed Childbearing Outcomes And Prevention, The Flight Of Canada And The Different Drummer, Business Guide Or Safe Methods Of Business. …. After sitting down and getting to interview a fellow classmate about their cultural experiences, it was very surprising to me how different someone’s upbringing can be from my own. A culture shock essay can explore different themes regarding cultural disparities. For example, most cultures across the Middle East value extremely modest dressing, particularly for women. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. Research paper on Cultural Differences. 2013 The Authors. Research shows that optimism can positively impact health, but when and why people feel optimistic when confronting health challenges is less clear. Therefore, family is an immense part of controlling, gender, ethnicity, class, religion, race, and nationality. Cross-cultural competence as an integral part of skills of the manager Managers working with multicultural teams should possess an experience of working in sphere of cross-cultural interactions and communications in order to work effectively with people from different cultures. Even though there are bounteous differences between our cultures, there are still some similarities peeping through all the differences. Consequently, those participants were equally drawn from different countries in the world to participate in the study (p. 28). First, I will explain what Moral Relativism is. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Page 1 of 50 - About 500 essays. Read Research Paper On Cultural Differences and other exceptional papers on every subject and topic college can throw at you. Essay Instructions: The topic country is SPAIN a) Identify the key cultural differences. Although they both faced obstacles, they coped with their challenges in different ways. ); the converse occurred for individuals from cultures where the interdependent self is highly accessible. Cultural differences and diversity Cultural differences and diversity. Extending Culturally Symbolic Brands: A Blessing or a Curse? Three countries (the United States, Japan, and Germany) were chosen as a research basis for this paper. Cultural diversity doesn’t just require differences in dress and language. I am an international student from Taiwan. Social learning and choosing, acquiring and assimilating and rejecting information and knowledge is a necessary aspect of the formation of cultural repertoire. No comments. The paper "Cultural Differences and People Management" discusses that the cross-cultural awareness and sensitivity includes the management of an individualist/collectivist setting, masculine/feminine scenario, uncertainty avoidance, and power distance… Download full paper … source.. It all subsides when you see the person inside. Cultivating Optimism: How to Frame Your Future during a Health Challenge The effects emerged with both moderate and low fit brand extensions, as well as for narrow and broad brands. CULTURAL DIFFERENCE PAPER 2 Cultural Differences All of us have been confronted with cultural differences at some point in time. Cultural Differences And Disabilities 851 Words | 4 Pages. Essay on Cultural Diversity! For example, a different and unique name, or the food you eat. The effect was also found to impact consumer behavior in real life—self-construal, as reflected by the number of social ties consumers had, impacted the likelihood that they opted to reduce versus maintain their bodyweight. One of the utmost important parts of culture, I believe, is who influenced you to grow your culture, and who influenced you to act the way you act. However, Susie's boyfriend, female. The paper discusses two multicultural concepts, analyze them, and examine the significance they have in the understanding of cultural differences prevalent in the society. Poor scholarly use of available literature. My hometown is also the home for one of the largest nuclear submarine bases. Cultural Differences in Communication Essay 1402 Words6 Pages The term “culture” refers to the complex accumulation of knowledge, folklore, language, rules, rituals, habits, lifestyles, attitudes, beliefs, and customs that link and provide a general identity to a … To all who took the proxemics survey (between December 2007 and June 2009) a warm thank you! Research; Cultural Differences Essay; Cultural Differences Essay. Karen Page Winterich Culture is a very broad subject that offers us countless possibilities for the research. After performing three experiment methods: probe, usability test, and focus group interview in the Netherlands and Korea, we discovered that productivity and effectiveness was poorer in Korea. Culture is a strong part of people's lives. Typical Examples of cultural differences The perception is different and often selective: Expressions are differentiated according their importance: for the Inuits (Eskimos) snow is part of their everyday life, therefore many words (e. g. over 10 substantives) exist to describe it. In the readings, “Finding Her Way” by Linda Sue Park and “Kylie’s Project” both characters had to cope with these types of challenges. For example, Susie was dating with a guy. I honestly did not need an assessment to point out my knowledge of cultural differences as I have lived with many different cultures. Kylie has to stay in a wheelchair and, Race, Religion, Shape, and Form. Further, after setting their goal, consumers who were more independent exhibited more (less)motivation, as measured by the amount of money they put at stake, when their goal was weight reduction (maintenance). These results explain differences in charitable giving across cultures and provide implications for nonprofit organizations soliciting donations. Findings from six studies show that the frames people adopt when thinking about health challenges influence their optimism about overcoming those challenges, and that their culture moderates this effect. (Pusch, 1979). were more optimistic than those adopting a responder frame (how will I react to the situations I encounter? Research and explain the cultural differences between the U.S. and the country you chose but only the differences that will be relevant to explaining the cultural obstacles to your specific mission, obstacles you will face as one of the treating physicians and also as the manager of the two clinics, one urban and one rural, that you are going to be in charge of. These effects held for distinct health challenges (cancer, diabetes, flood- related illness, traumatic injury) and across single-country and cross-country samples, and they impacted positive health outcomes and decisions ranging from anticipated energy, physical endurance, and willingness to take on more challenging physical therapy to intentions to get vaccinated, stick to a doctor-recommended diet, and undertake a physically strenuous vacation. Study 1 supports the existence of these cultural differences, with study 2 providing support for styles of thinking (analytic vs. holistic) as the drivers of cultural differences in brand extension evaluations. But for feel comfortable with the people that differ from us, we need lot of time for socialization. Pick a culture you are interested in, within the constraints of your assignment. Generally, a diversity essay can be incisive or divisive depending on how you frame it. Consistent with the mediating role of perceived responsibility, results reveal that un- controllable needs and communal relationship norms are boundary conditions that overcome the negative effect of power distance on charitable behavior. Even though there is many differences between our cultures, there are still some similarities peeping through all the differences. This study sets out to explore cultural differences, what they mean, and their implications. Posted in: Free Essays | Jul 17, 2013 at 11:36 pm. Consumers with an independent self-construal tend to be approach motivated—their self-regulatory goals focus on promotion. The effects were driven by the processing (dis)fluency generated by the simultaneous activation of the same (different) cultural schemas by the product and the brand. I was fortunate to grow up with, realize how many differences we have with, not only people in the United States, but also the people living right in our communities. The papers in this curation address these implications. According to Brunner (2005), he confirmed that “subjects of any studies that would relate to cultural differences and cultural diversity would include those people who belonged to their ethnic origins” (p. 28). This research examines how self-construal (i.e., independent vs. interdependent) and goal type (i.e., attainment vs. maintenance) are conceptually linked and jointly impact consumer behavior. These findings shed light on the relationship between self-construal and goal type, and offer insights, to both consumers and managers, on how to increase motivation for goal pursuit. Similarly the Zulus use 39 different descriptions (singular words) for the color „green”. In cultures where the independent self is highly accessible, individuals adopting an initiator frame (how will I act, regardless of the situations I encounter?) However, they only emerged when both the brand and the product were culturally symbolic, likely to automatically activate a cultural schema but did not emerge for brands low in cultural symbolism. Also, the best copy of this paper on cultural differences may be found as a PDF (Appendix I) under my new book, Party-Directed Mediation: Helping Others Resolve Differences, which you may download free here.--Gregorio We can custom-write anything as well! Cultural Differences or just differences, in general, make people unique and to be who they really are. perspectives in psychology and anthropology to understand a society’s signature pattern of beliefs Therefore, family is a big part in controlling your, In this paper, I will analyze the argument of Cultural Differences and how it is not a viable defense for Moral Relativism. Published by Elsevier B.V. When it comes to people, diversity can be interpreted differently, for instance, it can be socioeconomic, cultural, gender, racial, etc. Pursuing Attainment versus Maintenance Goals: The Interplay of Self-Construal and Goal Type on Consumer Motivation Cultural Differences Essay; Cultural Differences Essay. Individualistic cultures, such as those in North America, foster an independent self-construal that casts the self as agentic and distinct from others. Cultural differences could mean many different things. In our world today there is a lot of hate and misunderstandings of cultural differences and disabilities.These problems can lead people to having personal challenges. This has given rise to a burgeoning literature that examines many implications of cultural variability, including for brand management, consumer well-being, and charitable donations. This could be a culture that exists side by side with yours in … While simple, these elements of culture can present challenges for people, who are not from that culture. Cultural Differences in Brand Extension Evaluation: The Influence of Analytic versus Holistic Thinking The authors propose that there are a few lessons learnt in the common class which can be useful also for libraries and librarians serving multicultural populations. Someone who is not aware of different cultures make them hard to adapt to certain work environments and it could lead to or cause problems within the workplace. The researcher after examining the literature and various research papers, concluded that workforce diversity is strength for any organization but people still stick to their views related to caste, religion etc and so consider diversity as a problem but if managed properly, can increase the productivity. ' Understanding the influence of cultural factors on consumer behavior is crucial because consumption and marketing are global phenomena, and efforts by firms to influence consumers often cross cultural boundaries. Yinlong Zhang. After this, I will point out why Rachels believe the argument is flawed and the proof he provides to back up his belief. Guidelines to Consider in Cultural Diversity Research Paper: Demonstrates how an aspect of diversity can affect selected psychological practice or research. Diversity is a concept that counters discrimination and embraces the inclusion of people with various experiences and backgrounds such education, parental status, geographic location, language, and culture. One of the most important parts of culture, I believe, is who influenced you to grow your culture, and who influenced you to act the way you act. Cultural Differences (Autumn 2017) Curator: Sharon Shavitt. I explain to my children that they are at a disadvantage growing up here as there is not the cultural differences like we had in Georgia, especially where I lived. The culture of America fascina You may study the global aspects of culture that belongs to all the humanity, focus on the one place and time or make a research about some peculiarities of your local community. Cultures change and cultural diversity is created, maintained and lost over time. Purpose: The purpose if this paper is to examine how cultural diversity is managed in a Swedish university, Jönköping International Business School (JIBS). Understanding the influence of cultural factors on consumer behavior is crucial because consumption and marketing are global phenomena, and efforts by firms to influence consumers often cross cultural boundaries. b) Explore the ramifications of the following cultural-related topics as they are manifested in your research country: (Spain) 1) RACE 2) RELIGION We are in the process of analyzing the data. This research proposes that higher power distance results in weaker perceptions of responsibility to aid others, which decreases charitable behavior. The assignment you are given may ask you to compare and contrast two different cultures, or to compare your own culture to a culture with which you are unfamiliar. Coping with differences can be difficult, however people figure out a way to fix it. Angela immigrated from Korea and faced mean comments from her classmates. Susie had a middle-class Mexican cultural background that was very family-oriented. When writing an essay on cultural differences, the first question to address is which cultures to write about. Results from four studies uncover a relatively automatic cultural congruency mechanism that can influence evaluations of culturally charged brand extensions, over- riding the impact of perceived fit on extension evaluations. Alokparna Basu Monga Cultural Diversity (Research Paper Sample) Instructions: The task was to summarize 4 articles given by the client on cultural diversity, identify the main points and draw a conclusion regarding the topic in light to the previous research. This interaction effect was found within a single culture, between cultures, when self-construal was experimentally manipulated or measured, and when potential confounding factors like regulatory focus were controlled for. In our world today there is a lot of hate and misunderstandings of cultural differences and disabilities.These problems can lead people to having personal challenges. Julia Kemp differs from my cultural beliefs in our look, not all cultures are the same from person to person. It also encompasses different ways of thinking, managing, and communicating. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. We can meet variant differences with them. Describe how they came about, and then descibe how this would affect doing business within another country. Jennifer Aaker. Various researches have proved that cultural differences affect the process and results of user research, emphasizing that should cultural attention be given in order to obtain sufficient results. Amitava Chattopadhyay. Julia gave me an amazing interview, she and I have very similar upbringings, but we are very different in some of our cultural beliefs. Sample Research Paper. Culturally congruent extensions (i.e., when both the brand and the extension category cue the same cultural schema) were evaluated more favorably than culturally neutral extensions, which in turn were evaluated more favorably than culturally incongruent ones (i.e., cue two different cultural schemas). Free research papers are not written by our writers, they are contributed by users, so we are not responsible for the content of this free sample paper. Donnel A. Briley Many times, students focus on race when writing essays on diversity because it is the most obvious issue. Cultural differences often lead to misunderstandings however this can also have a serious impact on our personal relationships and business relationships. Knowledge is a mature and active subdiscipline, this curation highlights the last few years of.... Account, or purchase an annual subscription out to explore cultural differences, the first three papers address emerging regarding. But for feel comfortable with the people that differ from us, we need of! That reflect differences in gender roles, but also elements related to ethics., body, and Form 11:36 pm cross-cultural consumer research is a strong part of,! Assimilating and rejecting information and knowledge is a necessary aspect of the holy texts differs full Paper format. Class, Religion, race, and color Susie was dating with a guy understanding the! Emerged with both moderate and low fit brand extensions, as well as for and... When and why people feel optimistic when confronting health challenges is less clear just differences, what they mean and! They are out why Rachels believe the Argument is flawed and the proof he to! File format:.doc, available for editing believe the Argument is still. Amitava Chattopadhyay inequality Deters Responsibility: how to frame your Future during a health Challenge Donnel A. Briley Melanie Jennifer. 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